108 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
108 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
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---
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{
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title: "KiCAD手动编译安装 on Aarch64/arm64 for 小米平板5 Pro with Ubuntu22.04 installed by tmoe",
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description: "作者分享了手动编译KiCAD的详细过程。因版本冲突问题选择从源码编译，处理了OpenGL、CURL、cairo、libgit2、boost等依赖，升级了GCC和Clang版本，并编译安装OpenCascade和wxPython。遇到wxWidgets版本检测错误时修改了CMake脚本。最后使用Ninja进行编译，总耗时较长。",
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draft: false,
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type: "article",
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created_at: "2024-04-10T00:00:00+08:00",
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published_at: "2024-04-11T17:34:00+08:00",
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updated_at: [ "2024-04-11T17:34:00+08:00"],
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category: '个人',
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tags: [ "Linux" ],
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tech_stack: [ "Linux" ],
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tech_stack_percent: [ 1 ],
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tech_stack_icon_names: [ "simple-icons:linux" ],
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tech_stack_theme_colors: [ "#263238" ],
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}
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---
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!!!warning Legacy Article 过时的文章
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此文章从旧博客迁移而来，编写时技术水平有限，仅供参考
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!!!
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如果你只是想安装KiCAD,以应该安装官方PPA源然后下载预构建版本
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如果你像我一样，遇到了主程序为6.0 其他为8.0 的问题，或者因为什么其他原因决心手动编译。那么，欢迎，祝你好运。
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——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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## 依赖处理
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源代码下载，我直接使用[github](https://github.com/KiCad/kicad-source-mirror),不小，如果gitee有镜像也可以考虑
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[官方构建文档](https://dev-docs.kicad.org/zh-cn/build/linux/) 不长，最好先看一下
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首先是处理依赖问题，命令 cmake会检查所有依赖 我这里使用的是：
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`cmake -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo ../../`
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openGL
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'''
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sudo apt-get install build-essential
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sudo apt-get install build-essential libgl1-mesa-dev
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sudo apt-get install libglew-dev libsdl2-dev libsdl2-image-dev libglm-dev libfreetype6-dev
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sudo apt-get install libglfw3-dev libglfw3
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sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev
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'''
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CURL:
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`sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev`
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cairo:
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`sudo apt-get install libcairo2-dev`
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libgit2:
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`sudo apt install libgit2-dev`
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boost:
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`sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev`
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harfbuzz:
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`sudo apt install libharfbuzz-dev`
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提升Clang版本至Clang-15
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提升Gcc版本（必要性存疑）至gcc-12
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`sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-12 12`
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理论上来说，KiCAD由gcc编译，但是提升Clang版本才让我实际解决了问题
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安装OpenCascade
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[过程见此文章](https://blog.csdn.net/smart_jackli/article/details/128132773)
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编译约耗时1h45min
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wxpython:
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`sudo apt install -y libgtk-3-dev`
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`pip install wxpython`
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编译约耗时50min
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`pip install wxWidgets`
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我是在Cmake过程中，不断检查依赖，完成的这篇文章。当进行到这里时，我出现了一个问题：
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'''
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CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:992 (message):
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wxWidgets 3.2.0 or greater is required
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'''
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但是，我已经安装了wxWidgets 3.2.2
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检查相关的Cmake脚本，定位到这一段：
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/cmake/FindwxPython.cmake
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'''
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set( _py_cmd "import wx;print(wx.wxWidgets_version.split(' ')[1])")
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execute_process( COMMAND ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} -c "${_py_dll}${_py_site_path}${_py_cmd}"
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RESULT_VARIABLE WXPYTHON_WXVERSION_RESULT
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OUTPUT_VARIABLE WXPYTHON_WXVERSION
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OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
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)
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if( NOT WXPYTHON_WXVERSION_RESULT EQUAL 0 )
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set( WXPYTHON_WXVERSION "3.0.2" )
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message( WARNING "Could not determine wxWidgets version used by Phoenix, "
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"requesting ${WXPYTHON_WXVERSION}" )
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endif()
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'''
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你可以像这段代码一样运行一下：
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`import wx;print(wx.wxWidgets_version.split(' ')[1])`
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我的结果是3.2.2.1
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这里我直接修改脚本 把 3.0.2 修改为 3.2.1
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如果你没遇到这个问题，那是最好的。如果遇到了，可以先这么改。
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你可能会有疑问 为什么是3.2.1 这是因为之前apt安装的wxWidgets 就是3.2.1 如果这里不匹配有会报错
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unixodbc
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`sudo apt-get install unixodbc-dev -y`
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`sudo apt-get install libsecret-1-dev -y`
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libsecret-1-dev 可能不必要 我本来使用的是iodbc 但是报错了，libsecret可能不被unixodbc需要
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Ok,兄弟们，搞到这，依赖应该差不多了。下一步Build
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## Build
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`Ninja`
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Ninja会快一点（存疑）
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目前编译时间：1:36+2:38+1:47+1:00
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